依托"大数据行业应用"虚拟教研室培养跨学科人才

在实施国家大数据战略和创新型国家建设的引导下,培养跨学科思维与能力是创新型人才培养的核心要求.大数据是一个典型的学科交叉的技术,资源分散是当前高校大数据人才培养存在的主要问题.该文以长沙理工大学"大数据行业应用"虚拟教研室建设为例,打造"大数据"特色跨学科跨专业教学组织,从课程体系、实践环节、师资队伍、质量监督等方面提出建设措施,为培养跨学科创新型复合型人才提供参考.     

公共建筑水系统监测体系的构建

我国公共建筑用水现状动态变化范围大,供水设备综合能效低,并存在漏损难发现、设备选型性能过剩等问题。构建公共建筑用水精细化计量监测体系,可通过收集详尽的供用水数据,形成针对不同工况的供水策略,实现节能降耗,以及对建筑供水系统设计及设备选型优化的数据支撑。阐述公共建筑水系统监测体系,包括监测指标、监测实现方法、监测位置、监测条件的设置等,探讨监测数据的应用价值,指出公共建筑水系统监测体系是实现建筑全面精细化节水的重要技术路径。     

Diffusion and perfusion MRI parameters in the evaluation of placenta accreta spectrum disorders in patients with placenta previa

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - To evaluate the placental function by monoexponential, biexponential, and diffusion kurtosis MR imaging (MRI) in patients with...     

受老空水威胁工作面巷道防治水实践

针对高庄煤矿3_上1104回风巷为沿空掘巷,巷道掘进期间受3_上1102老空水威胁,掘进开采存在严重的水患安全问题,采用超前打设疏水孔的方案来治理老空水威胁,对巷道采用调向增大护巷煤柱厚度等措施实现巷道安全快速掘进,探放水期间无淹巷情况发生,探放水后巷道顶板和上帮无淋水现象发生。     

Life cycle assessment of HFC-134a production by calcium carbide acetylene route in China

HFC-134a is a widely used environment-friendly refrigerant. At present, China is the largest producer of HFC-134a in the world. The production of HFC-134a in China mainly adopts the calcium carbide acetylene route. However, the production route has high resource and energy consumption and large waste emission, and few of the studies addressed on the environmental performance of its production process. This study quantified the environmental performance of HFC-134a production by calcium carbide route via carrying out a life cycle assessment (LCA) using the CML 2001 method. And uncertainty analysis by Monte-Carlo simulation was also carried out. The results showed that electricity had the most impact on the environment, followed by steam, hydrogen fluoride and chlorine, and the impact of direct CO₂ emissions in calcium carbide production stage on the global warming effect also could not be ignored. Therefore, the clean energy (e.g., wind, solar, biomass, and natural gas) was used to replace coal-based electricity and coal-fired steam in this study, showing considerable environmental benefits. At the same time, the use of advanced production technologies could also improve environmental benefits, and the environmental impact of the global warming category could be reduced by 4.1% via using CO₂ capture and purification technology. The Chinese database of HFC-134a production established in this study provides convenience for the relevant study of scholars. For the production of HFC-134a, this study helps to better identify the specific environmental hotspots and proposes useful ways to improve the environmental benefits.